Monday, August 13, 2007

Lift Up Your Heads

Lift Up Your Heads
Colossians 3:1-11
August 12, 2007
19th Sunday in Ordinary Time

© 2007 by Christopher D. Drew

Sermon Focus: Paul exhorts his listeners to lift up their heads and keep their eyes on Christ, and to completely reject the ways of the world along with its idolatrous and destructive distractions.

Sermon Function: To exhort listeners to put their own earthy distractions to death, and to keep their eyes on the prize – shared glory with Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior.

[Click to Show/Hide Sermon Text]

Introduction

It is good to be back here with you in Portland! Sara and I missed you very much.

I’m happy to tell you that my 20-year high school reunion was tremendously entertaining and fulfilling. Sara and I were fortune to be able to visit with some friends I had not seen for quite some time back in my hometown of Salt Lake City, Utah. I can report to you that many of my former classmates looked the same, some people looked substantially different. Some had suffered extreme physical, emotional, or financial hardships. Others had experienced tremendous worldly success. What struck me most about the visit was how absolutely nice everyone was. There were moments when I deliberately decided to walk through the crowds to see what might happen. What I found out was this: People who I had not considered to be close friends or even casual acquaintances would stop me to see how I had been all these years later. It was a gratifying and happy time for all.

You will also be interested to know that I won an award during the reunion entertainment program. I won the award for the “most radical change in vocation.” Imagine that!

The only regret I experienced as a result of attending the reunion was this – that I wasn’t able to speak with the many classmates who were unable to attend. I also regretted not seeing many friends who decided that they would not attend.

One good high school friend who decided not to attend lives in Colorado but was, in fact, in Salt Lake City at the time of the reunion. I will call him George. George was a good friend, very funny and very intelligent, but not a particularly good student. I found out, only last weekend, that he did not actually graduate with us. He later earned a graduate equivalency degree, or GED.

I do not know exactly why he decided to stay away, but I can speculate about the reasons, because I knew George very well, and know of some of the circumstances of his life that likely kept him away. The basic reason he didn’t attend was this: He is preoccupied with some heavy things in the past that have scarred him. This isn’t an uncommon thing, is it? In fact, I continue to be amazed at the degree to which the deeds of our pasts adversely impact our ability to mature in our faith lives and in our relationship with Jesus Christ.

Holy Scripture is amazing. The Word of God speaks to us each day and the word is fresh. Today’s Word deals directly with some of the issues I’ve just mentioned. Paul’s words today speak about leaving the old life behind and clinging to Christ.

Let’s listen to God’s Word as it comes to us today.

[Read Scripture - Colossians 3:1-11]

Opening Discussion – Paul’s Exhortations

Friends, it is in this part of Paul’s letter that we get a bunch of Greek verbs in the imperative case. Imperatives mark verbs that implore or exhort the listener to do something. In our text today, almost every paragraph has one or more imperative forms of verbs, verbs like: “Seek,” “set your minds” or “think;” “put to death;” “get rid of;” and “do not lie.” Paul is here exhorting his readers to exemplify a certain kind of moral behavior and character befitting new life in Christ. This is a fairly standard method for Paul to communicate the gospel message. He begins his letters with terrific expositions on faith and grace before moving to his exhortations to live exemplary lives in the faith. Paul believes, as many of us believe, that living resurrection lives means that nothing from the old life remains.

Illustration – George, The Associate Principle, and the Reunion

But for many of us, leaving the old life behind is very difficult. I mentioned to you my friend, George, who didn’t make the class reunion. One of the reasons people don’t make their reunions is they are, frankly, embarrassed or angry about something that happened high school, or upset by misfortune in life, or are dissatisfied with their lot in life and unwilling to be seen in comparison with that other classmate who made it big.

George is a smart guy, and very talented.1 An adopted child, George was raised in a happy middle-class home. His parents were successful and loving. In high school, however, George was happier with hanging out and playing the saxophone than with studying for the next math exam. He was happier entertaining students by playing the piano at assemblies rather than applying himself to a tricky chemistry equation.

As graduation day approached, George realized that he actually wanted to graduate! He wanted to make things right. He made an appointment to speak with one of the associate principles at our high school. During the meeting, George told the associate principle that he wanted to graduate, and that he wanted some help figuring out how he could make this happen. The administrator looked at George. Here’s what he said:

“George, I think you’re a loser, and that you’re always going to be a loser. Maybe you should just drop out.”

That was the end of the discussion. George went home and told his father about the exchange. His father, understandably upset, made his own appointment with the associate principle. The two met, and the father told the associate principal that he felt his words had crossed the line. In response, the associate principle told the father this:

“I still think your son is a loser. Not only that, but I think you’re a loser too.”

George didn’t graduate with the class, but to his credit he secured a GED not to long thereafter.

I think you might agree that the associate principle’s approach was unproductive. He took what little hope my friend had and dashed it on the rocks of academic malarkey. What’s worse is that this “loser” thinking can plague even the most stalwart person. Words like these, coming from figures of authority, can completely waylay the young person who is struggling with their own identity. For the persons without faith in Jesus Christ, words like these can become a sort of pre-death, leaving someone rudderless and without passion for life. Words have meaning, and words can hurt. We should never forget that. The words of the principle tell us something about his character.

We Are a Hidden Treasure

Our actions and words also have implications because they tell others about what we really genuinely believe. In fact, they reveal much about our theology, what we believe about God.

Paul understands this keenly. And it is because of situations like the one George experienced that we should pay particular attention to these words. The stakes are big for Paul, and they ought to be for us.

Paul writes, “So if you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth, for you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life is revealed, then you also will be revealed with him in glory” (Col 3:1-4 NRSV).

If we genuinely believe that we have been raised with Christ, and are earnest about our desire to follow him, then our lives will be hidden with Christ in God. We will do what we do, remaining hidden away [in obscurity from the world, and we will be content with this state]. The word translated here as “hidden” carries several other meanings as well, including being hidden like a treasure, something very valuable to the one doing the hiding. You have things of value, too, things like wedding rings, important legal papers, and the like. They are treated with particular concern, and are covered over and protected. We have been given an inestimable gift in Christ, and if we live in him and allow him to live in us, we will remain in his guardianship, protected until we share in Christ’s glory when he is fully revealed.

If We Are Like a Treasure, Remain Uncorrupted

If we have been transformed in Christ, and remain hidden with him like a treasure, then should we not take care that this treasure, this gift from God, to be cared for and maintained?

Paul writes that we should “put to death, therefore, whatever in you is earthly: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed (which is idolatry)” (Col 3:5 NRSV). The Greek word for “put to death” is Νεκρώσατε (nekro-sate) is one of those imperative verbs I talked about a bit earlier. It is a heavily stylized word that really means what our translators have in the text. Paul isn’t saying “please refrain from these things, thank you.” No. He says “put them to death.”

I like how Eugene Peterson paraphrases this same passage:

“[This] means killing off everything connected with that way of death: sexual promiscuity, impurity, lust, doing whatever you feel like whenever you feel like it, and grabbing whatever attracts your fancy. That's a life shaped by things and feelings instead of by God” (Col 3:5-8 MSG). Doing these things subjects us to judgment. “On account of these the wrath of God is coming on those who are disobedient” (Col 3:6 NRSV). We should take Paul’s warning seriously, and reflect how we turn against God with our ill informed, frequently selfish desires. These are marks of living the old life, before acknowledging the death, resurrection, and eternal lordship of Jesus Christ. For some, this list might looks different. Maybe someone’s way of death is marked by alcoholism or some other kind of addiction. Perhaps some other form of social violence continues to pull at you, drawing you away from God and into the bowels of the earth. Perhaps it is one of the other things Paul mentions: Uncontrollable anger, or wrath, or malice, slander, or abusive language. Maybe it’s a mixture of all of these things together, mixed together into a morose cocktail of deceit that tells the rebellious teenager, for example, that they are a loser, and always will be a loser.

This text says to us today that if we truly are disciples of Christ, then our lives had better reflect that reality. If we are truly filled with Christ, and if we truly live in him, then there really should be any space in the room left over for the things of the world. This is not easy, which is why we have the gift of the Church guided by the Holy Spirit. This narrow road of discipleship might mean that we have to physically detach ourselves from unhealthy things. Jesus himself uses very specific language about detaching ourselves from the things that separate us from God. Jesus said, according to Matthew 5:29-30, “If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to go into hell” (Matt 5:29-30 NRSV).

Lift Up Your Heads

But how? How do we do this? For many, it seems the road is awfully hard, difficult, filled with pothole of disease and illness and death. The way ahead can be confusing and discouraging. Many, like my friend George, suffer for years, even decades, having been harmed by circumstances of life which have made it all the more difficult to detach ourselves from the sinful ways that, for all that they do to separate us from God, nonetheless maintain their attractiveness because they are at least familiar to us.

Well, the first thing we ought to do is pray. And we should pray whenever and wherever we can, that we might be delivered from the earthy, deathly way that separate us from Jesus Christ. And we should pray whenever and wherever we can, that others – friends, loved ones, AND enemies – might be delivered from the earthly, deathly things that keep them from knowing Christ.

Next, acknowledging that we’re frail and prone to sin, we need to seek out others to help us along the journey. If addiction is the problem, acknowledge the problem, understand that you can’t fix the problem by yourself, and get help. If anger is the problem, acknowledge the problem, and put it to death by making amends with whatever or whomever you are angry.

If depression and loneliness are problems, don’t keep it bottled up, but share this with a trusted friend, so that you might know that you are not alone, and that you have advocates motivated by the love of the Holy Spirit to help you.

The church, at its best, should be the vehicle that can provide the help. And friends, I view it as one of the key, essential ingredients of proper church living to live into that vision that enables us to be the vehicle of action for others. If people need help overcoming sin and death, then we should do whatever we can to help those people, regardless of their personal circumstances. Paul concludes this section of the letter in very similar fashion to what were heard when we talked about his letter to the Galatians -- “In that renewal there is no longer Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and free; but Christ is all and in all!” (Col 3:11 NRSV). That means that we must learn how we be a body of forgiveness and healing, so that we can be beacons of the light of Christ in a world filled with darkness.

Conclusion

It is the usual practice among many of us, including myself, to bow our heads during prayer. But if we are earnestly seeking Christ, it is beneficial to look where we are going. Friends, I exhort you, lift up your heads! Look to the one who died and who rose for your sake. And when you pray, ask to get to know Him better. And ask that your neighbor might be healed. And while you’re at it, I ask you a special favor. Pray for that assistant principle in our story, the one who hurt George so badly. And pray for George, that he, too, might lift up his head and live fully into the resurrection life given to us in Jesus Christ our Lord.

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Given at First Presbyterian Church, Portland, Texas.

1The circumstances recounted here are from a story I heard at my 20-year high school reunion.

Tuesday, August 07, 2007

Text for this Sunday - 8/12/2007

Here is the text I'll be preaching on this Sunday. Note that this is the text from last weekend, but because I was out of town at my 20-year high school reunion (gasp!), I'm finishing up the lectionary series in Colossians this Sunday.

“So if you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth, for you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life is revealed, then you also will be revealed with him in glory.

Put to death, therefore, whatever in you is earthly: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed (which is idolatry). On account of these the wrath of God is coming on those who are disobedient. These are the ways you also once followed, when you were living that life. But now you must get rid of all such things—anger, wrath, malice, slander, and abusive language from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have stripped off the old self with its practices and have clothed yourselves with the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of its creator. In that renewal there is no longer Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and free; but Christ is all and in all!” (Col 3:1-11 NRSV)
Translation Comparison Links:
Oremus Bible Browser (NRSV)
BibleGateway.com (NIV, TNIV, Message, CEV)
Resurgence Greek Project (Greek NT with magic tagging and translation)

Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Prayer for a Family

Lord, behold our family here assembled.
We thank you for this place in which we dwell,
for the love that unites us,
for the peace given us this day,
for the hope with which we except the marrow;
for the health, the work, the food, and the bright skies
that make our lives delightful;
for our friends in all parts of the earth.

Give us courage and gaiety and the quiet mind.
Spare to us our friends, soften to us our enemies.
Bless us, if it may be, in all our innocent endeavors;
if it may not, give us the strength to endure that which is to come;
that we may be brave in peril,
constant in tribulation,
temperate in wrath and in all changes of fortune
and down to the gates of death,
loyal and loving to one another.

As the clay to the potter,
as the windmill to the wind,
as children of their parent,
we beseech of you this help and mercy
for Christ's sake.

Amen.

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)

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Monday, July 30, 2007

Stick with What You Know

Stick with What You Know
Colossians 2:6-19
July 29, 2007
17th Sunday in Ordinary Time

© 2007 by Christopher D. Drew

Sermon Focus: In this scripture passage, Paul is giving important advice and encouragement to the Christians in Colassae. He wants them to remain steadfast in the apostolic faith that was given to them. He also encourages them to maintain their Christian freedom in the face of those who would pressure them into the prevailing spiritual culture.

Sermon Function: To repeat the proclamation that Jesus is Lord of all, and to ask listeners to reflect on the idols of their lives which function in a similar way to the competing spiritual influences of Colassae, and to encourage listeners to remain steadfast in their Christian faith.

[Click to Show/Hide Sermon Text]

Introduction

Last week, we discussed the spiritual milieu confronting the Christians in Colossae, and related how spiritual temptations and divisions were adversely influencing the faith our early brothers and sisters in Christ. I related the situation in Colossae with our contemporary situation, and I talked about some contemporary influences on the spiritual landscape that continue to distract us from proclaiming the truth about our Lord. This theme continues into our text for this week. Here, Paul becomes more specific about how the church is expected to respond to the situation in which it finds itself. Although he is confident in the faith of the Colossians, he nonetheless wants to be sure they cling to the truth of the Cross, rather than the competing spiritualisms in that area.1

Listen now for God’s Word.

[Read Scripture - Colossians 2:6-19]

Opening Illustration

A few weeks ago, I drove away from Portland, heading over the causeway and the Harbor Bridge, then onto the Crosstown Expressway, and exiting on South Padre Island Drive near the mall so that I could visit the local AT&T mobile phone retail store. Some of you may have already guessed the reason why I made the trip – I wanted to hold, touch, and try out the fancy new Apple iPhone.

And so I did. I held the sleek device in my hands, impressed with both its workmanship and overall simplicity. Before goofing off with it, I used it to place calls to Sara, my father, and my mother. After confirming that this latest of cool gadgets would actually perform this central task of successfully making a phone call, I moved on to other more interesting things. I checked out the internet web browser, I played with the built-in camera, I “flicked” through the sample music and photos that the AT&T people had helpfully placed on the little device. I wondered that I could watch whatever YouTube video I pleased, streamed directly over the network. Amazing stuff.

I love the latest technology. I get caught up with it. I still suffer the pains of wanting the latest thing. Despite all of my longing, I still don’t have an iPod, let alone an iPhone. But I still feel that need, the need that says – “I must have that thing!” The need gets particularly acute when I read the papers and see someone triumphantly leaving an Apple store, bag held high, with surrounding crowds actually applauding the purchase of this greatest of all telephony devices.

That really says something about us, doesn’t it? Receiving kudos and having one’s picture in the paper is easy – just be one of the first in line to buy the greatest gadget ever created.

Life’s filled with similar such moments. Fame and fortune is just a 30-second video away on YouTube, if you can come up with something really clever. Everybody and their brother and sister creates and publishes podcasts these days – including many churches.

Jesus Christ Is Still Lord

Last week, when we were talking about the spiritual milieu facing the Colossian church, I demonstrated how there is a similar kind of spiritual smorgasbord today. This week, we see that there is even more here than we thought. You see, it’s not just the spiritual influences that affect us and our ability to proclaim the truth of the gospel. It is also the non-spiritual things that detract from our spiritual lives. Our expectations for a successful life, even if we confess to be Christian, are still clouded by our expectations for happy lives filled with the things we like to have, or the things we think we need. They are also governed by the subtle oppressions of a culture that looks with particular suspicion on the faith we share in Jesus Christ.

I’m a staunch capitalist – one who believes that American political and economic institutions give us unprecedented opportunity not just to follow our own dreams but the freedom to obey the will of our Father in Heaven. But the trick is this: We must first stick with what we received - Jesus Christ the Lord, remembering to live our lives in him, as Paul writes in verse 6 of today’s lesson. We are called to “live [our] lives in him, rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving” (vs. 6-7).

Our lives, says Paul, ought to be governed not by the instant consumer passions we experience, or by our own personal desire to be known by others, or to achieve fame, but by Jesus Christ, the one we proclaim to be Lord of our lives.

We Think We Need More

All of the other trappings of human life and our human institutions can be classified as things that captivate us. We are not satisfied with our lives and the degree of success that we seem to enjoy. So we try to make up the gap in other ways. Sometimes, abiding by the philosophies of our own culture, we put Christ last instead of first.

Tom Sine once wrote in Discipleship Journal that we talk a lot about the Lordship of Jesus Christ in our lives, but we don’t really want any part of it. He says: “I’ve got to get my career underway and well along, my house in the suburbs, our upscale living started first and fast. Then, with whatever time or energy is left, I will follow Jesus.”2

Frank Harrington, late Presbyterian pastor and mentor, commented on this passage, saying, “It sounds good, but it won’t work. When we get all of our things in place, a pattern is set and we have little time or energy for following Jesus.”3

Paul’s amazing letter to the Colossians, written almost two thousand years ago, still shines the light on the human condition even today. He writes, “See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the universe, and not according to Christ” (Colossians 2:8 NRSV).

[The moral of the story, says Tom Sine, is this: “Pursuing the American Dream with a little Jesus overlay isn't biblical and it will not impact the world around us.”4]

Baptism, Death, and New Life

Paul then moves into a discussion of circumcision and baptism. Baptism is, for Paul, a “spiritual circumcision.” Baptism, like circumcision, is a sign of our incorporation into membership in a community of faith. We prefer to think of baptism as a sign of new life in Christ, and it is. But it is also something else – something deadly serious, because in the Sacrament of Baptism “we participate in Jesus’ death and resurrection.”5 The waters of baptism, then, say something different for us, because we proclaim through Baptism what Jesus Christ has done for us. That’s the profound message of Baptism, and one of the reasons I like the doctrine of infant Baptism is for the practical reason that baptizing an infant makes this message much more profound, because we take what we consider the most precious, innocent form of human life and, by sprinkling the infant with water, emblematic of the precious blood of our Savior, the infant joins with us in this profound journey where we die to the old ways and cling to Jesus, in whom we place exclusive faith for our ultimate redemption and resurrection.

Baptism is the first step of walking in Christian faith. And that means we are called to remember everything that Christ has done for us, so that we might know him better. Philipp Melanchthon, Martin Luther’s protégé, said, “The knowledge of Christ is to know his benefits.”

What are those benefits? Do you remember what they are? Here are some of the benefits of Christ as citied by Paul:
  • Inclusion into the communion of faith in Christ, through the spiritual circumcision we receive in the sacrament of baptism.
  • Forgiveness of our trespasses and sins. “God made you alive together with him, when he forgave us all our trespasses, erasing the record that stood against us with its legal demands. He set this aside, nailing it to the cross” (Colossians 2:13-14 NRSV).
  • Liberty from all the “rulers and authorities” that claim ownership over our lives. Paul rights that Christ has “disarmed the rulers and authorities and made a public example of them, triumphing over them in it” (Col 2:15 NRSV).
Christian Liberty

Paul concludes this part of his letter with an appeal to hold fast to the liberty we enjoy in Christ. Christ is Lord of all. When we appeal to baser, temporal things, we lose focus on the One in whom everything else subsists, Jesus Christ. Other matters, the food or drink we eat, the festivals we celebrate, the sabbaths we observe, these are just pale substitutes for the fullness we have in Christ.

“Do not let anyone disqualify you, insisting on self-abasement and worship of angels, dwelling on visions, puffed up without cause by a human way of thinking, and not holding fast to the head, from whom the whole body, nourished and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows with a growth that is from God” (Col 2:18-19 NRSV).

Do not let anyone disqualify you from the body, insisting on worldly satisfactions of the flesh and unhealthy addictions, insisting on clinging to the party line, while dwelling on visions of fame and grandeur and all the other detritus of life, like iPhones, that can separate us from Christ. And moreover, don’t dwell on the things that pass away through death. Believe in Christ, the head of the body.

Friends, our faith is an organic thing. It’s not just pie-in-the-sky hope that ignores our frail and oftentimes tragic human lives. Instead, our faith is grounded in Christ, who is the head of a living organism because he himself lived among us as human being. And I wish I could describe to you the full wonder of this mystery, but we can enjoy a taste of what is coming now, in that joy that we feel when we think of everything Christ has accomplished and will accomplish, so that we might live has faithful servants, finding all fulfillment in Him, while remembering that the Light of the World is coming again.

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Given at First Presbyterian Church, Portland, Texas.

1Martin, Ralph. Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon (Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching). Richmond: John Knox Press, 1991, p. 113.

2Sine, Tom. "A Different Discipleship." Discipleship Journal. January/February 1989, 49:6.

3Harrington, W. Frank. Who Am I? Sermon preached in the fall of 1998 at Peachtree Presbyterian Church, Atlanta, Georgia.

4Sine, op. cit.

5Presbyterian Church (USA). Book of Order. W-2.3002.

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

Astronomy, Paul, and Birthdays

One of the major spiritual influences that Paul may have been contending with in his letter to the Colossians was Iranian astrological speculation.

While reflecting on these this possibility, I was suddenly inspired to see what the northern sky might have looked like the morning I was born. As luck would have it, there is a nifty online application at Space.com called Starry Night Online. The configuration options allow you to pick everything from your exactly latitude and longitude to the date and time of your view. I chose July 25, 1969, at 3:15 a.m. (I was born at 3:10 a.m., but this was as close as I could get using the online applet).

Here's the view of the northern sky the morning of my birth, as seen in Salt Lake City, Utah (click the image to enlarge):


With the stars labeled:


Monday, July 23, 2007

Clarity from Chaos

Clarity from Chaos
Colossians 1:21-28
July 22, 2007
16th Sunday in Ordinary Time

© 2007 by Christopher D. Drew

Sermon Focus: Paul’s letter is a response to the concerns he has heard about competing spiritual influences in Colossae. We live with a similar spiritual milieu, confronting competing truth claims. The resulting confusion requires a clear statement of what we believe, just as Paul has done in his letter to the Colossians.

Sermon Function: To encourage listeners to take Paul’s technique to heart and to explore more fully what it means, as the Body of Christ assembled in Portland, Texas, to proclaim the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ amidst our own contemporary spiritual milieu.

[Click to Show/Hide Sermon Text]

Introduction

We’re in the middle of a discussion about Paul’s letter to the Christians in Colossae. We talked a little bit about the situation in Colossae, and we spent some time discussion the idea that happiness is a different thing than joy. You might remember that I said that happiness was the product of human circumstance – it is a fleeting, emotional response we experience when things turn our way. Joy, on the other hand, is rooted in Jesus Christ, and has its source in Him. Joy has with is an associated permanence. Joy is also differs from happiness because we can encounter joy even in the midst of sorrows and suffering. Joy can therefore be considered a tremendous gift from our Father in Heaven. I concluded the sermon last week with the great hymn about Christ, verses 15 and following in chapter one, which is really an early confessional statement about the person and nature of Jesus Christ.

This week, we will look at some of the practical implications of our faith in Jesus Christ, and of our suffering, along with Paul, for His sake.

Listen now to God’s word as it comes to us from Paul’s letter to the Colossians.

[Read Scripture - Colossians 1:21-29]

The News this Week

Dominating my thoughts this week were two stories that have recently made the news.

First, there was the rather horrible reporting surrounding the recent document entitled “RESPONSES TO SOME QUESTIONS REGARDING CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE DOCTRINE ON THE CHURCH,"1 produced by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in Vatican City, home base of the gigantic Roman Catholic church. The document was written in a question and answer format. One of the questions had to do with the classification, among other things, of different ecclesiastical bodies with which the Roman Catholic Church maintains varying levels of relationships. Naturally, the claim is made that the only true apostolic succession finds its home in the Roman Catholic Church alone. The Eastern Orthodox churches, while “churches” in the proper sense, are nonetheless unable to enjoy full communion with Rome because of the inability of the eastern churches to acknowledge the primacy of the Roman bishop, the Pope. Other churches, includes those children of the Reformation, because they lack the fundamental apostolic lineage, cannot be referred to, according to the Vatican document, as “churches” in the “proper” sense of the term.

While Pope Benedict XVI approves the release of such documents, the work was a product of the Roman curia, and was not directly written by the pontiff.

The document was quickly labeled by the Associated Press and other news outlets as “controversial.” And I suppose it would be, if the Vatican was saying anything different in this document that it hasn’t been saying since the dawn of the Reformation in the sixteenth century. The fact is that the document says nothing doctrinally new. But the reaction to the document tells us much about our prevailing faith climate. I’ll get back to this in a moment.

The next story that’s been on my find this week is about an Episcopal priest in Seattle, Washington, who for six years was responsible for faith formation in her parish, and who recently announced to the local Seattle paper that she was both “Muslim and Christian.”2 This news comes notwithstanding certain obvious theological issues, including the fact that Islam decries the divinity of Christ as idolatry, and views the concept of the Holy Trinity as polytheism. Although until recently working at the Seattle Parish, the priest in question was actually ordained in Rhode Island. The bishop there has temporarily relieved the priest of her duties, inviting her to reflect on Christian doctrine for the next year.

Competing Claims of Truth

Now, why am I bringing all of this up?

I mentioned earlier that these items say something about our prevailing faith culture. In a word, we we’re uncomfortable with competing truth claims. We don’t like it when a group says that they are in possession of the truth, and that we are not. The multitudinous claims about morality, and the various flavors of Christianity, all of these claims are staking out territory in our mind. And in some corners of the Christian world, there is such uncomfortable with the truth of the gospel that faith becomes a muddle, resulting in statements such as the one give by our friend the now inactive Episcopal priest.

Given the nature of our world, and the premium placed on the trading the stock we know as diversity, we can expect to see further stories like these in the press for the foreseeable future. My guess is that they’ll come at us with increasing frequently.

But as I’ve said before, none of this is news. Paul, in fact, is reacting to the muddled world of intermingled and co-mixed spirituality in Colossae. It is likely at the time of writing that Paul’s letter is speaking to a very mixed, poly-ethnic and cosmopolitan crowd. Multiple religious influences were present in this Hellenistic landscape. Three in particular likely proved to be quite influential, even on the fledgling Christian church in the area. You may remember from last week that Paul, when he wrote this letter, had not visited the Colossian church. Instead, he was relying on the account of Epaphras, the minister in their area. Epaphras has likely forwarded on to Paul the situation the largely gentile Christians in the area faced. The triple influences of nature worship, Iranian astrological speculation, and wisdom teaching from the so-called “mystery cults” were adversely impacting the faith of the Colossians.3 Paul had to respond to this emerging crisis.

So, as you can see, the persistence of the human spiritual condition is striking. Whereas Paul is contenting with the spiritual heresies of his day, we also contend with our own. Nature worship remains a force today. I was always astonished to see, during my time as a hospital chaplain in Salt Lake City last summer, the number of people to profess “Wiccan” as their faith. Astrology remains popular, particularly if you’ve ever visited California or Sedona, Arizona. And the mystery religions of the Greeks seems to have been supplanted by the mysterious knowledge offered for sale by our Scientologist friends. The spiritual milieu we find ourselves in is ripe for just the kind of message Paul is sending to the Colossians.

Obedience and Holiness

In our text for today, Paul reiterates the importance of what Christ has done for us through the Crucifixion. He has “reconciled us in his fleshly body through death, so as to present [us] holy and blameless and irreproachable before him” (v. 22). The message here is one of holiness. To be in communion with the holy means we must strive to be holy, but it also means that, because we’re not perfect, we cannot be perfectly holy. The Gospel message is that in our weakness we have been made holy, so that we may stand before God. Definitely good news, particular for this pastor and sinner, who, along with many of you, is always keenly aware of the times when I’ve fallen short of the mark, and despite my best efforts, persistent in my estranged and hostile mind. The road is hard, and thank God we have Christ to save us.

But now notice this next word in the text – “provided that you continue securely established and steadfast in the faith, without shifting from the hope promised by the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven” (v. 23). This phrase can be a tricky one for the contemporary Christian, because it brings up the old dichotomy of law and grace. Grace, we proclaim, is not contingent upon us doing anything. It is the overflowing grace of God. But that grace can only give us hope when we respond to this grace through our obedience, not to the law, but to Christ, our Lord. It is “Christ in [us]” that gives us “the hope of glory” (v. 27).

The μυστήριον

Paul tells us that he became a servant according to God’s plan, what we read in today’s translation as a “commission … to make the word of God fully known” (v. 25). He then goes on to talk about something which in Greek is pronounced “mysteœrion” – a word commonly translated into the English word “mystery.” But we need to be careful here, because a mystery to us commonly means something that we’ve tried to understand but cannot grasp. That’s not exactly what is meant here. A possible translation might also be “that which was not known before.”4 The mystery has been disclosed, and it is this – that Christ is in those who are his saints. Moreover, and this is the really exciting part, this revelation is open to everyone, including, yes, us Gentiles. It is Jesus Christ whom we proclaim as the universal source of all salvation. This is our radical claim amidst the spiritual smorgasbord of our times. And we proclaim this not out of a sense of superiority or self-satisfaction, but out of our earnest and deep concern for our neighbors, which includes the Wiccan, the Scientologist, and, yes, even to our Roman Catholic friends in the faith.

Implications for Our Community

Friends, I actually believe it is a credit to our Roman Catholic friends that they would make the stakes in the discussion so clear with their recent pronouncements about the nature of the church. As reformed Presbyterians, we simply do not accept the theological conclusions about the nature of the church. We adhere to a different doctrine, that of the priesthood invested in all who proclaim Jesus Christ. The need to clearly and distinctly proclaim Christ in our contemporary spiritual environment has always been of paramount importance. The degree to which the proclamation of the gospel has been effective is largely determined not by the Office of the General Assembly, but in each individual community of believers, including this one here in Portland, Texas.

This church, just prior to my arrival, elected a Pastor Nominating Committee to begin the work of identifying the next permanent pastor for this church. A broad cross-section of our community’s membership has been selected to serve on this committee. They will soon be meeting, and one of the first things the PNC will likely consider is the theological characteristics of this congregation – that is, the distinct ways in which this community of Presbyterians proclaims the gospel of Jesus Christ. Only after they have done this will they begin the intense process of identifying candidates who will help our community realize its calling in the community of faith, and its vision for the future.

These are exciting times for this church! If you haven’t done so already, I encourage you to look at the “special offering” dollar amount on the back of your bulletin. It now reports over $30,000 of special funds already donated to this church specifically to call its next pastor. If you’ve been keeping track, you will have noticed that the total amount this week has jumped by $10,000. There is excitement and hope building up for this community of faith. And as the PNC soon begins meeting, I invite you to pray for them and for the future of this church, so that we, too, can join in the work of proclamation, “warning everyone and teaching everyone in all wisdom, so that we may present everyone mature in Christ” (v. 28).

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Given at First Presbyterian Church, Portland, Texas.

1I strongly encourage those who are interested to read the text of this short document, which is available online here.

2See the full article here.

3Martin, Ralph. Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon (Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching). Richmond: John Knox Press, 1991, p. 82.

4Louw, J. and Eugene Nida. “μυστήριον.” Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Stuttgart: United Bible Societies, 1989.